TWIN CYCLE SOFTASS

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

2860

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

TWIN CYCLE, 8048 Zürich

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, seitlich am mittleren Rahmenrohr zwischen Motor und Oeltank

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, am Lenkkopf

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/2

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 15 "Getriebe / i.A. / Zuordnung". [15 Getriebe 1]

m5 · Manual gearbox, 5 forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 15 "Getriebe / i.A. / Zuordnung". [15 iA 1]

1,91

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

0

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

180

Hand brake, line 1iHand-operated (lever) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). Grp 6a prescribes the order transmission then brake type, listing only components that can be checked; the official example names the wheel acted on ("VR= hydr., 1 Scheibe längsgelocht"). [17 Handbremse Z1]

hydr., 1- od. 2-Scheiben, gelocht od.

Hand brake, line 2iHand-operated (lever) brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [17 Handbremse Z2]

geschlitzt, Stahl-Flex Bremsleitung

Foot brake, line 1iFoot-operated brake description, remark line 1 (free text). Same Grp 6a description rules as the hand brake; the official example names the wheel acted on ("HR= hydr., 1 Scheibe längsgelocht"). [18 Fussbremse Z1]

hydr., 1-Scheibe, gelocht od. geschlitzt

Foot brake, line 3iFoot-operated brake description, remark line 3 (free text). [18 Fussbremse Z3]

Stahl-Flex Bremsleitung

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 21 "Motormarke und -Typ". [21 Motor Marke]

HARLEY DAVIDSON

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 21 "Motormarke und -Typ". [21 Motor Typ]

TCA / TCB

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 22 "Motor-Bauart". [22 Bauart]

4-Takt / 2 / V

Power (kW)iMaximum net engine power in kW. Two vehicles of one type with different power require two separate type approvals; for multi-motor vehicles (wheel-hub motors) this is the SUM of all motors, with the count and each motor's output stated in the remarks. [24 Leistung kW]

35

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 24 "Leistung". [24 Leistung n]

5080

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 25 "Drehmoment". [25 Md. max n]

3080

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 25 "Drehmoment". [25 Md. max Nm]

80.1

Muffler 1 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 1 — type/kind. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 27 "Abgasreinigung / Schalldämpfer". [27 Schalldämpfer 1 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 1 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 1 — designation/part reference (Bezeichnung). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 27 "Abgasreinigung / Schalldämpfer". [27 Schalldämpfer 1 Bez]

2/0119

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 29 "Motorkennzeichen". [29 Motorkennzeichen]

??V / ??Y

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 29 "Motorkennzeichen". [29 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

vor Motornummer, linksseitlich am Motorblock zwischen den Zylindern

Stand (prop / kick stand)iThe stand(s) recorded in the whole-vehicle approval, e.g. centre stand or side stand (official example: "Seitenständer"). [32 Abstellstütze]

Seitenstütze selbstständig

Anti-theft deviceiAnti-theft device as described in the whole-vehicle approval, e.g. a steering and ignition lock (official example: "Lenk- und Zündschloss"). A general immobiliser may be listed in the remarks instead. [33 Diebstahlsicherung]

Lenkerschloss

Special equipment, line 1iSpecial equipment accessories, remark line 1 — e.g. full, partial or cockpit fairings. The stand-linked engine cut-out is deliberately not recorded here. [34 Bes. Ausrüstung Z1]

Fussrasten und Halteriemen

Special equipment, line 2iSpecial equipment accessories, remark line 2 (free text). [34 Bes. Ausrüstung Z2]

für Mitfahrer/in

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 35 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [35 Länge bis]

2960

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 35 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [35 Länge von]

2260

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 36 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [36 Breite bis]

1000

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 36 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [36 Breite von]

730

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 37 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [37 Höhe bis]

1400

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 37 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [37 Höhe von]

1100

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 38 "Überhang v/h". [38 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 38 "Überhang v/h". [38 Überhang vorne von]

0

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 39 "Überhang v/h". [39 Überhang hinten bis]

400

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 39 "Überhang v/h". [39 Überhang hinten von]

300

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 40. [40 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

2300

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 40. [40 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

1600

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 41. [41 Spur Achse 1 bis]

0

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 41. [41 Spur Achse 1 von]

0

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 42. [42 Spur Achse 2 bis]

0

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 42. [42 Spur Achse 2 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen weight, upper bound (kg) — the full bandwidth of the range given in the EC approval. Under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 the actual unladen mass (WVTA 2.1.2) is entered. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a, position 44 "Leergewicht". [44 Leergewicht bis]

390

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen weight, lower bound (kg). Under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 this is the actual unladen mass (WVTA 2.1.2), including additional equipment, not merely the mass in running order (2.1.1); where the EC approval states a range, the full bandwidth is entered. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a, position 44 "Leergewicht". [44 Leergewicht von]

360

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 45. [45 Garantiegewicht bis]

500

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 45. [45 Garantiegewicht von]

460

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie h von]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie v bis]

400

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie v von]

300

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 48 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [48 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 48 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [48 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 49 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [49 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 49 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [49 ungebremst mech]

0

Sidecar operationiWhether the motorcycle is approved for sidecar operation. Grp 6a requires this field to be declared explicitly as "ja" or "nein"; the value is shown verbatim. [50 Seitenwagenbetrieb]

nein

Tyres / rims 1iApproved tyre and rim combination, entry 1 — tyre size followed by rim size, the official example prefixing the axle ("v=" front, "h=" rear). Every combination must agree with the exhaust, noise and brake approvals or appear in the whole-vehicle approval; special winter dimensions are marked "M+S". Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a, positions 51-54. [52 Reifen Felgen]

siehe Bemerkungen

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

17/18) Zur Bremszangenabstützung dürfen nachträglich keine Halterungen am Rahmen angeschweisst werden

Remark 2iFree-text remark line 2 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z2]

(es sind nur Klemm-Lösungen zulässig)

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

35) je nach Lenkkopfstellung und Gabellänge

Remark 6iFree-text remark line 6 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z6]

51) Bereifung vorne / Bereifung hinten

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

150/80R15 70H; 4x15 / 230/60R15 86H; 7-9x15

Remark 8iFree-text remark line 8 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z8]

130/90R16 67H; 3-3.50x16 / 240/50R16 84V; 7-9x16

Remark 9iFree-text remark line 9 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z9]

130/60R16 58H; 4x16 / 240/40R18 79V; 8-9x18

Remark 10iFree-text remark line 10 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z10]

150/80R16 71H; 4x16 / 250/40R18 81H; 8.50-9.50x18

Remark 11iFree-text remark line 11 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z11]

120/70R17 58H; 3.50-3.75x17 /

Remark 12iFree-text remark line 12 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z12]

100/90R18 56H; 2.15x18 /

Remark 13iFree-text remark line 13 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z13]

120/70R18 59H; 3.50x18 /

Remark 14iFree-text remark line 14 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z14]

130/70R18 73H; 3.50-4x18 /

Remark 15iFree-text remark line 15 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z15]

90/90R19 57H; 1.85-2.15x19 /

Remark 16iFree-text remark line 16 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z16]

100/90R19 57H; 2.15-2.50x19 /

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

90/90R21 54H; 2.15-2.25x21 /

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

120/70R21 62V; 3-3.75x21 /

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

Beliebige Kombinationen zwischen Bereifung vorne und Bereifung hinten möglich