HAND D 180

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

865

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

HAND BAUMASCHINEN AG, 3174 Thörishaus

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, vorn seitlich am Aufbau

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, vorn oben am Aufbau sowie rechts, vorn oben auf Traverse

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

1/2

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

Gummifederung

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

--

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 17 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [17 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 17 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [17 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

80

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 18 "Betriebsbremse". [18 Betriebsbremse Z1]

mech.Auflauf,Trommeln,auf beide Räder,

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 18 "Betriebsbremse". [18 Betriebsbremse Z2]

Rückfahrautomatik,Abreissicherung

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 19 "Feststellbremse". [19 Feststellbremse Z1]

mech.,Trommeln,auf beide Räder

Wheel chocksiWhether wheel chocks are required. Grp 9 makes them required for trailer classes O2, O3 and O4 and "nicht erforderlich" for O1 — the value states a requirement, not a quantity. [20 Unterlegkeile]

2/220x90x100

Tyres / rims, line 1iApproved tyre and rim combination, line 1 — tyre size followed by rim size (official example "205/75R17.5; 17.5x6.00"). Every combination must agree with the exhaust, noise and brake approvals or appear in the whole-vehicle approval; special winter dimensions are marked "M+S". Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, position 21. [21 Reifen und Felgen Z1]

185R14C, 6x14 Stahl

Tyres / rims, line 2iApproved tyre and rim combination, line 2. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, position 21. [21 Reifen und Felgen Z2]

Varianten im Abrollumfangbereich 1818-2181 mm

Tyres / rims, line 3iApproved tyre and rim combination, line 3. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, position 21. [21 Reifen und Felgen Z3]

(ETRTO) möglich

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 23. [23 Länge bis]

4300

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 23. [23 Länge von]

4000

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 24 "Breite". [24 Breite bis]

0

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 24 "Breite". [24 Breite von]

1930

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 25. [25 Höhe bis]

0

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 25. [25 Höhe von]

2550

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 26 "Überhang vorne". [26 Überhang vorne bis]

2700

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 26 "Überhang vorne". [26 Überhang vorne von]

2400

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 27 "Überhang hinten". [27 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 27 "Überhang hinten". [27 Überhang hinten von]

1600

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 28 "Achsabstände". [28 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 28 "Achsabstände". [28 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 29 "Achsabstände". [29 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 29 "Achsabstände". [29 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 30 "Achsabstände". [30 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 30 "Achsabstände". [30 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 31 "Spur". [31 Spur Achse 1 bis]

1720

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 31 "Spur". [31 Spur Achse 1 von]

1680

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 32 "Spur". [32 Spur Achse 2 bis]

0

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 32 "Spur". [32 Spur Achse 2 von]

0

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 33 "Spur". [33 Spur Achse 3 bis]

0

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 33 "Spur". [33 Spur Achse 3 von]

0

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 34 "Spur". [34 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 34 "Spur". [34 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Radius from kingpin (to)iDistance between the centre of the kingpin and any foremost point of the semi-trailer, upper bound (mm); Grp 9 caps it at 2040 mm. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, position 35. [35 Radius ab Sattelzapfen bis]

0

Radius from kingpin (from)iDistance between the centre of the kingpin and any foremost point of the semi-trailer, lower bound (mm); Grp 9 caps it at 2040 mm. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, position 35. [35 Radius ab Sattelzapfen von]

0

Vehicle endiThe vehicle-end companion of the kingpin measurement at Grp 9 position 36, which applies only to semi-trailers. No meaning is asserted for the 0 that most trailers carry; the raw value is shown as recorded. [36 Fahrzende]

0

Kingpin to vehicle endiDistance from the centre of the kingpin to the vehicle end; Grp 9 states this applies only to semi-trailers. Most trailers carry 0 here and the guide gives no meaning for that 0, so none is asserted — the raw value is shown as recorded. [36 Sattelzapfen]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 38 "Leergewicht". [38 Leergewicht bis]

1600

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 38 "Leergewicht". [38 Leergewicht von]

1570

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 39 "Garantiegewicht". [39 Garantiegewicht bis]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 (trailer), position 39 "Garantiegewicht". [39 Garantiegewicht von]

1600

Nose / fifth-wheel load (to)iVertical load the trailer imposes on the towing vehicle's coupling, upper bound (kg). Recorded in the weights-and-guarantees block of the official field description; the ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 documents no position 40, so no guide rule is cited. [40 Stütz-/Sattellast bis]

0

Nose / fifth-wheel load (from)iVertical load the trailer imposes on the towing vehicle's coupling — nose weight for drawbar trailers, imposed fifth-wheel load for semi-trailers — lower bound (kg). Recorded in the weights-and-guarantees block of the official field description; the ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9 documents no position 40, so no guide rule is cited. [40 Stütz-/Sattellast von]

100

Axle 1 guarantee (to)iTechnically permissible load on axle 1, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [41 Garantie Achse 1 bis]

0

Axle 1 guarantee (from)iTechnically permissible load on axle 1, lower bound (kg). Issued by the vehicle manufacturer, may be lower than the axle maker's guarantee but never higher, and must match the manufacturer's plate. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [41 Garantie Achse 1 von]

1750

Axle 2 guarantee (to)iTechnically permissible load on axle 2, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [42 Garantie Achse 2 bis]

0

Axle 2 guarantee (from)iTechnically permissible load on axle 2, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [42 Garantie Achse 2 von]

0

Axle 3 guarantee (to)iTechnically permissible load on axle 3, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [43 Garantie Achse 3 bis]

0

Axle 3 guarantee (from)iTechnically permissible load on axle 3, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [43 Garantie Achse 3 von]

0

Axle 4 guarantee (to)iTechnically permissible load on axle 4, upper bound (kg); a trailer with fewer axles leaves this empty. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [44 Garantie Achse 4 bis]

0

Axle 4 guarantee (from)iTechnically permissible load on axle 4, lower bound (kg); a trailer with fewer axles leaves this empty. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 9, positions 37 and 41-44. [44 Garantie Achse 4 von]

0

Remark 16iFree-text remark line 16 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z16]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis:

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

140- Abstellstütze ist vor der Fahrt einzufahren und wirksam zu sichern

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

141- Sicherung: Oberwagen mit Bolzen gegen Drehung (Einzugstrichter nach hinten gerichtet), Auswurfrohr in

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

Fahrtrichtung nach hinten gestellt, Auswurfklappe nach unten gerichtet