TWIN CYCLE SOFTASS

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

2860

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

TWIN CYCLE, 8048 Zürich

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, seitlich am mittleren Rahmenrohr

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, seitlich am Rahmenrohr beim Lenkkopf

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/2

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 15 "Getriebe / i.A. / Zuordnung". [15 Getriebe 1]

m5 · Manual gearbox, 5 forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 15 "Getriebe / i.A. / Zuordnung". [15 iA 1]

2,03

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

0

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 16 "Fahrzeug Vmax". [16 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

170

Hand brake, line 1iHand-operated (lever) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). Grp 6a prescribes the order transmission then brake type, listing only components that can be checked; the official example names the wheel acted on ("VR= hydr., 1 Scheibe längsgelocht"). [17 Handbremse Z1]

hydr., 1- od. 2-Scheiben, gelocht od.

Hand brake, line 2iHand-operated (lever) brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [17 Handbremse Z2]

geschlitzt, Stahl-Flex Bremsleitung

Foot brake, line 1iFoot-operated brake description, remark line 1 (free text). Same Grp 6a description rules as the hand brake; the official example names the wheel acted on ("HR= hydr., 1 Scheibe längsgelocht"). [18 Fussbremse Z1]

hydr., 1-Scheibe, gelocht od. geschlitzt

Foot brake, line 3iFoot-operated brake description, remark line 3 (free text). [18 Fussbremse Z3]

Stahl-Flex Bremsleitung

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 21 "Motormarke und -Typ". [21 Motor Marke]

TWIN CYCLE

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 21 "Motormarke und -Typ". [21 Motor Typ]

TC

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 22 "Motor-Bauart". [22 Bauart]

4-Takt / 2 / V

Power (kW)iMaximum net engine power in kW. Two vehicles of one type with different power require two separate type approvals; for multi-motor vehicles (wheel-hub motors) this is the SUM of all motors, with the count and each motor's output stated in the remarks. [24 Leistung kW]

24.8

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 24 "Leistung". [24 Leistung n]

3750

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 25 "Drehmoment". [25 Md. max n]

2500

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 25 "Drehmoment". [25 Md. max Nm]

73

Muffler 1 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 1 — type/kind. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 27 "Abgasreinigung / Schalldämpfer". [27 Schalldämpfer 1 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 1 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 1 — designation/part reference (Bezeichnung). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 27 "Abgasreinigung / Schalldämpfer". [27 Schalldämpfer 1 Bez]

1/e1 0373 Austritt 3 Scheiben und Prallblech

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 29 "Motorkennzeichen". [29 Motorkennzeichen]

TC

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 29 "Motorkennzeichen". [29 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

vor Motornummer, links seitlich am Motorgehäuse

Noise suppression, line 1iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 1 (free text). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 30 "Geräuschdämpfung". [30 Geräuschdämpfung Z1]

Zylinderrippen

Stand (prop / kick stand)iThe stand(s) recorded in the whole-vehicle approval, e.g. centre stand or side stand (official example: "Seitenständer"). [32 Abstellstütze]

Seitenstütze selbstständig

Anti-theft deviceiAnti-theft device as described in the whole-vehicle approval, e.g. a steering and ignition lock (official example: "Lenk- und Zündschloss"). A general immobiliser may be listed in the remarks instead. [33 Diebstahlsicherung]

Lenkerschloss

Special equipment, line 1iSpecial equipment accessories, remark line 1 — e.g. full, partial or cockpit fairings. The stand-linked engine cut-out is deliberately not recorded here. [34 Bes. Ausrüstung Z1]

-

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 35 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [35 Länge bis]

2960

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 35 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [35 Länge von]

2100

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 36 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [36 Breite bis]

0

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 36 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [36 Breite von]

730

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 37 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [37 Höhe bis]

1400

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 37 "Länge / Breite / Höhe". [37 Höhe von]

1100

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 38 "Überhang v/h". [38 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 38 "Überhang v/h". [38 Überhang vorne von]

0

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 39 "Überhang v/h". [39 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 39 "Überhang v/h". [39 Überhang hinten von]

330

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 40. [40 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

2380

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 40. [40 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

1550

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 41. [41 Spur Achse 1 bis]

0

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 41. [41 Spur Achse 1 von]

0

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 42. [42 Spur Achse 2 bis]

0

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 42. [42 Spur Achse 2 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen weight, upper bound (kg) — the full bandwidth of the range given in the EC approval. Under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 the actual unladen mass (WVTA 2.1.2) is entered. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a, position 44 "Leergewicht". [44 Leergewicht bis]

0

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen weight, lower bound (kg). Under Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 this is the actual unladen mass (WVTA 2.1.2), including additional equipment, not merely the mass in running order (2.1.1); where the EC approval states a range, the full bandwidth is entered. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a, position 44 "Leergewicht". [44 Leergewicht von]

355

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 45. [45 Garantiegewicht bis]

500

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 45. [45 Garantiegewicht von]

430

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie h von]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 46. [46 Achsgarantie v von]

0

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 48 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [48 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 48 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [48 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 49 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [49 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a (motorcycle), position 49 "Anhängelast (allgemein)". [49 ungebremst mech]

0

Sidecar operationiWhether the motorcycle is approved for sidecar operation. Grp 6a requires this field to be declared explicitly as "ja" or "nein"; the value is shown verbatim. [50 Seitenwagenbetrieb]

nein

Tyres / rims 3iApproved tyre and rim combination, entry 3. Source: ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 6a, positions 51-54. [54 Reifen Felgen]

LM-Integral- oder Stahlspeichenräder

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

06) bis VGFU101C00960 / ab VGFU101C00961

Remark 2iFree-text remark line 2 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z2]

45) 430 kg / 500 kg

Remark 3iFree-text remark line 3 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z3]

46) 250 kg / 400 kg

Remark 5iFree-text remark line 5 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z5]

35) je nach Lenkkopfstellung und Gabellänge

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

51) Bereifung vorne / Bereifung hinten (Abrollumfang 1878 mm - 1999 mm)

Remark 8iFree-text remark line 8 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z8]

130/90R16 67H; 3, 3.50x16 / 170/80-15 77H; 4.50, 5.00x15

Remark 9iFree-text remark line 9 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z9]

130/90-16 67H; 3.50x16 / 200/70-15 82H; 6.00x15

Remark 10iFree-text remark line 10 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z10]

130/60R16 58H; 4x16 / 200/70-15 82H; 7.00x15 nur METZELER ME88 MARATHON (gem. Einzelgarantie)

Remark 11iFree-text remark line 11 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z11]

150/80-16 71H; 4x16 / 230/60-15 86H; 8.00, 8.50, 9.00x15nur AVON Reifen (gem. Einzelgarantie)

Remark 12iFree-text remark line 12 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z12]

120/70-17 58H; 3.50, 3.75x17 / 160/80-16 75H; 4.00, 4.50x16

Remark 13iFree-text remark line 13 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z13]

90/90-18 57H; 2.15x18 / 180/70-16 77H; 5.00, 5.50x16

Remark 14iFree-text remark line 14 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z14]

120/70-18 59H; 3.50x18 / 200/60-16 79H; 6.00x16

Remark 15iFree-text remark line 15 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z15]

90/90-19 52H; 2.15, 2.25x19 / 240/50-16 84V; 7.00, 7.50, 8.00x16

Remark 16iFree-text remark line 16 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z16]

100/90R19 57H; 2.15, 2.25x19 / 190/50-17 75H; 6.00x17

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

100/90-19 57H; 2.50x19 / 180/55-17 73H; 5.50x17

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

90/90-21 54H; 2.15, 2.25x21 / 200/50-17 75H; 6.00, 6.50, 7.00x17

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

150/80-15 70H; 4x15 / 210/50-17 78V; 6.25, 6.50, 7.00x17

Remark 20iFree-text remark line 20 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z20]

130/70-18 63H; 3.50, 3.75, 4x18 / 180/55-18 74H; 5.50, 5.75X18

Remark 21iFree-text remark line 21 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z21]

200/50-18 76V; 6.00, 6.25, 6.50x18

Remark 22iFree-text remark line 22 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z22]

240/40-18 79V; 8.00, 8.50, 9.00x18

Remark 23iFree-text remark line 23 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z23]

Beliebige Kombinationen zwischen Bereifung vorne und Bereifung hinten möglich

Type-approval extension: changed positionsiWhich positions of the type approval a later EXTENSION changed (official field list: tgbasis.POS). Slash-separated position numbers, e.g. "05/09/72" or "09/30/72"; an entry may instead cite a remark line ("09/Bem.05/72"), and 4,352 approvals carry the free-text label "Entzugsdatum und Begründung" (withdrawal date and reason) in this field rather than position numbers. The date of the extension is published separately as the approval's extension date. [Erweiterung TG Positionen]

05/31/35/37/38/40/45/46