KANG FU LAI MIDFIELD AT110

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EU whole-vehicle type approvaliEU whole-vehicle type-approval string (e.g. e2*2007/46-2017/2400*0612); the primary G3↔G4 eCoC join key. [09 EU-Gesamtgenehmigung]

e4*2002/24-2005/30*1234

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

3940

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

YONGKANG GOLDEN HORSE INDUSTRY, RC-321300 Zhejiang / China

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

vorn, am Rahmen

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, vorn seitlich am Rahmen

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/4

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

mech.; Motorradlenker

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

s · Continuously variable transmission (stepless) Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

2,19

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

40

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

0

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

mech., Trommeln auf VR und hydr., 1 Scheibe

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

(gelocht) auf Antriebswelle (ohne

Service brake, line 3iService (main) brake description, remark line 3 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z3]

Differential) der HR; Pedal

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

mech., Scheibe auf Antriebswelle der HR;

Auxiliary brake, line 2iAuxiliary (secondary) brake description, remark line 2 (free text). The Wegleitung states that the principles of position 20 (Betriebsbremse) apply and that the description follows the service brake's — transmission, brake type, effect on which wheels/axle (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 21; tgdtxt.HILFBRE2). [21 Hilfsbremse Z2]

Hebel rechts

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

wie Hilfsbremse; Hebel rechts feststellbar

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

YG

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

YG152FMH

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 1 / Monoblock

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

7500

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

5000

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

7

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

1/im Auspuffrohr vor HS

Muffler 1 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 1 — type/kind. [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 1 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 1 — designation/part reference (Bezeichnung). [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Bez]

1/GH110-1

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

YG152FMH

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

links, unten am Motorgehäuse

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

0

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

1

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

0

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

1

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

0

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

1350

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

0

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

790

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

950

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

910

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

270

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

875

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

0

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

620

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

0

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

575

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

0

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

0

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

0

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

177

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

180

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

148

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

135

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

36) Diebstahlsicherung: Lenkerschloss

Remark 3iFree-text remark line 3 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z3]

In Abweichung zur EG-Gesamtgenehmigung:

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

Fahrzeugfrontgestaltung, gefährliche Fahrzeugteile, Frontschutzbügel

Remark 5iFree-text remark line 5 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z5]

Art. 67 bzw. Anh. 8 Ziff. 11 VTS sowie Weisungen vom 29.09.1995 EJPD

Remark 6iFree-text remark line 6 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z6]

- original Frontschutzbügel wird nicht montiert

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

- erfüllt mit zusätzlichem Horizontalrohr vorn in Rahmenöffnung

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis:

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

118 - Geschwindigkeit max. 40 km/h. Höchstgeschwindigkeitszeichen erforderlich

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

190 - Für Kategorieneinteilung und Führerausweis massgebliches Leergewicht 98 kg