VOLVO L45HS

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

4319

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

VOLVO CONSTR. EQUIPMENT GMBH CO., D-54329 KONZ

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, unten am Vorderwagen

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, unten auf Vorderwagen, beim Knickgelenk

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/4

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

hydrostatisch, Knicklenkung

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

h3 · Hydrostatic drive, 3 stages Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

16,00

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

40

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

0

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

hydr., Hochdruck, 2-Kreis V/H, Mehrscheiben

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

im Ölbad, auf alle Räder

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

mech., Scheibe auf Kardan, auf VR

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

VOLVO

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

D4J (C5VI75)

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-T-DI

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

2200

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1450

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

425

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

siehe Bemerkungen

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

D4J

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

Plakette, hinten am Motorblock

Noise suppression, line 1iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 1 (free text). [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z1]

Motorhaube teilweise mit Absorptionsmaterial

Noise suppression, line 2iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 2 (free text). ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 35 'Geräuschdämpfung'; tgdtxt.GERDAMP2. [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z2]

belegt

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

0

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

1

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

0

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

1

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

1

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

6910

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

5500

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

2550

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

2180

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

3220

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

2875

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

1580

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

2650

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

1860

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

1730

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

1860

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

1730

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

0

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

0

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

10900

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

8300

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

10900

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

7500

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

6300

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

02) A= kein Ausnahme-Fz mit demontierter Ladeschaufel = Abstand Lenkradmitte-vorderste Fz-Teile <4000mm

Remark 2iFree-text remark line 2 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z2]

B= Ausnahme-Fz mit (Standard-) Ladeschaufel = >4000mm

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

30) KP: 1/22230211, -0210 und K: 1/ohne Kennzeichnung

Remark 6iFree-text remark line 6 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z6]

36) A/B= Anbringungshöhe der Abblendlichter technisch bedingt

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

B = Abstand von vorn der Richtungsblinker v-seitlich technisch bedingt

Remark 8iFree-text remark line 8 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z8]

Notausstieg; Seitenfenster links oder Heckfenster

Remark 10iFree-text remark line 10 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z10]

52) 8860kg mit Standardladeschaufel 1,6m3, Breite 2500mm, Schnellwechselvorrichtung

Remark 15iFree-text remark line 15 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z15]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis: A/B= siehe Bemerkungen Rubrik 02

Remark 16iFree-text remark line 16 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z16]

A = 139 - vor der Fahrt entfernen: Ladeschaufel

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

A = 160 - Sicherung: Bedienungshebel der Arbeitshydraulik

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

A/B= 118 - Höchstgeschwindigkeitszeichen 40 km/h erforderlich

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

B = 138 - Schutzvorkehrungen/Markierung: über Zähne/Schürfkante der Ladeschaufel

Remark 20iFree-text remark line 20 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z20]

B = 160 - Anbringen: Markierlichter/Richtungsblinker auf Ladeschaufel

Remark 21iFree-text remark line 21 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z21]

B = Sicherung: Bedienungshebel der Arbeitshydraulik

Remark 22iFree-text remark line 22 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z22]

B = 250 - Unbefristete Sonderbewilligung mit Gültigkeit für die ganze Schweiz und FL; Ueberhang vorne

Remark 23iFree-text remark line 23 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z23]

B = 251 - Schwierige Fahrmanöver müssen durch eine Hilfsperson ... grosse Seitenblickspiegel (mind. 500cm2)