VOLVO L 110 H

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

6404

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

VOLVO WHEEL LOADERS AB, S-63185 ESKILSTUNA

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

links, seitlich am Vorderwagen Richtung Kabine

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, seitlich am Vorderwagen, unten beim Knickgelenk

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/4

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

hydrostatisch, Knicklenkung

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

a4 · Automatic gearbox, 4 gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

18,37

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

40

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

30

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

0

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

hydr., Hochdruck, Kreise-V/H,

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

Scheiben im Oelbad, auf VA+HA

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

Federspeicher, Lamellen/Oelbad, auf VR+HR

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

VOLVO

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

D8J (CFVI176)

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 6 / Reihe-T-DI

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

2100

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1450

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

1250

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

siehe Bemerkungen

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

D8J

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

auf Ventildeckel und Rahmen links seitlich am Vorderwagen

Noise suppression, line 1iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 1 (free text). [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z1]

Reflektionsblenden links und rechts an

Noise suppression, line 2iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 2 (free text). ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 35 'Geräuschdämpfung'; tgdtxt.GERDAMP2. [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z2]

Motorhaube

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

2

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

1

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

2

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

1

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

1

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

9400

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

7900

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

3000

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

2880

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

3400

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

3360

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

2100

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

2000

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

3200

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

2130

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

2060

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

2130

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

2060

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

0

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

0

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

20700

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

18000

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

20700

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

11800

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

11800

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

02) Ausnahmen: Breite, Gesamtgewicht; Distanz Mitte Lenkvorrichtung bis vorderes Fz.-Ende 4115-4535 mm

Remark 2iFree-text remark line 2 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z2]

22) Notlösevorrichtung = mech., mit Schrauben

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

30) KP: 1/ohne Kennzeichnung und

Remark 5iFree-text remark line 5 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z5]

K: 1/ohne Kennzeichnung

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

36) Anbringungshöhe der Abblendlichter und Abstand von vorn der Richtungsblinker vorn seitl. technisch bedingt

Remark 8iFree-text remark line 8 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z8]

Zusätzliche Markierlichter und Richtungsblinker vorn auf Schaufel erforderlich

Remark 9iFree-text remark line 9 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z9]

Markierlichter hinten ausziehbar oder ww. an Gummi montiert

Remark 10iFree-text remark line 10 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z10]

Original Rückstrahler hinten zu hoch; 2 zusätzliche werden montiert

Remark 11iFree-text remark line 11 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z11]

Bei Fz.-Länge >8000mm werden seitliche Rückstrahler montiert

Remark 12iFree-text remark line 12 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z12]

Kotschutzlappen vorne und hinten erforderlich

Remark 13iFree-text remark line 13 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z13]

Notausstieg = Heckfenster, mit Hammer oder Bordwerkzeug

Remark 15iFree-text remark line 15 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z15]

75) garantierter Schallleistungspegel: 106 dB/LWA nach MaLV

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis:

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

118 - Höchstgeschwindigkeitszeichen 30 bzw. 40 km/h erforderlich

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

138 - Schutzvorkehrungen/Markierungen: über Zähne bzw. Schürfkante der Ladeschaufel

Remark 20iFree-text remark line 20 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z20]

160 - Anbringen: Markierlichter und Blinker seitlich an Ladeschaufel, Markierlichter hinten in Fahrstellung

Remark 21iFree-text remark line 21 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z21]

Sichern : Bedienungshebel der Arbeitshydraulik

Remark 22iFree-text remark line 22 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z22]

250 - Unbefristete Sonderbewilligung für die ganze Schweiz und FL; Gewicht ... kg, Breite ... m,

Remark 23iFree-text remark line 23 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z23]

Mitte Lenkvorrichtung bis vorderes Fz.-Ende ... mm

Remark 24iFree-text remark line 24 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z24]

251 - Schwierige Fahrmanöver müssen ... grosse Seitenblickspiegel (mind. 300 cm2)