RAVO 540

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

6521

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

RAVO B.V, NL-1800 AG ALKMAAR

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

in Kabine, rechts am Sitzunterbau

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, vorn oben am Fahrgestell, unterhalb Türe

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/4

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

v= hydropneumatisch, h= Gummifederung

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

hydrostatisch

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

h2 · Hydrostatic drive, 2 stages Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

11,25

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

45

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

40

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

0

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

hydr., Hochdruck, Kreise-A1/A2,

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

Scheiben/Trommeln; ALB auf HR.

Service brake, line 3iService (main) brake description, remark line 3 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z3]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

hydr., Federspeicher, nicht abstufbar,

Auxiliary brake, line 2iAuxiliary (secondary) brake description, remark line 2 (free text). The Wegleitung states that the principles of position 20 (Betriebsbremse) apply and that the description follows the service brake's — transmission, brake type, effect on which wheels/axle (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 21; tgdtxt.HILFBRE2). [21 Hilfsbremse Z2]

Trommeln, auf HR, Bolzen an Zylinder

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

wie Hilfsbremse

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

FPT

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

F4AFE411A

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-T-DI

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

2500

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1250

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

580

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

1/ww. 5801391037, 5801391038

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

F4AFE411A*C

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

Plakette; links, vorn seitlich am Motorblock

Noise suppression, line 1iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 1 (free text). [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z1]

Kehrgutbehälter unten und stirnseitig sowie

Noise suppression, line 2iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 2 (free text). ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 35 'Geräuschdämpfung'; tgdtxt.GERDAMP2. [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z2]

Kabinenrückwand rechts teilweise, mit Absorp-

Noise suppression, line 3iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 3 (free text). Position 35; tgdtxt.GERDAMP3. [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z3]

tionsmaterial belegt

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

0

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

2

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

0

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

2

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

2

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

0

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

4625

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

2200

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

1800

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

3010

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

2495

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

1154

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

1916

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

0

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

1470

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

1445

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

1410

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

0

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

0

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

11400

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

6050

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

11400

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

7070

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

4850

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No roof load permittediExplicit marker that NO roof load is permitted. The Wegleitung is precise and the distinction matters: position 55 normally carries the manufacturer's guaranteed roof load; where no guarantee exists the field is left EMPTY, and where a roof load is not permitted at all the entry «keine» is made. An empty field therefore means 'no guarantee stated', not 'prohibited' (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 55; tgdtxt.KALAST). [55 keine Dachlast]

keine

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

05) STH = XL95F6H.......... Entleerung durch kippen

Remark 2iFree-text remark line 2 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z2]

CD = XL95F6C.......... Hochentleerung

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

19/28) elektronische Motordrehzahlbegrenzung bei Vmax = 1750/min

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis:

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

114 - Gelbes Gefahrenlicht bewilligt; Verwendung nur beim Arbeitseinsatz mit fahrendem Fahrzeug gestattet

Remark 20iFree-text remark line 20 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z20]

118 - Höchstgeschwindigkeitszeichen 40 oder 45 km/h erforderlich

Type-approval extension: changed positionsiWhich positions of the type approval a later EXTENSION changed (official field list: tgbasis.POS). Slash-separated position numbers, e.g. "05/09/72" or "09/30/72"; an entry may instead cite a remark line ("09/Bem.05/72"), and 4,352 approvals carry the free-text label "Entzugsdatum und Begründung" (withdrawal date and reason) in this field rather than position numbers. The date of the extension is published separately as the approval's extension date. [Erweiterung TG Positionen]

19/Bem