LIEBHERR LTM 1650-8.1

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

4232

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

LIEBHERR-WERK EHINGEN GMBH, D-89582 EHINGEN

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, in Fahrerkabine an Mittelkonsole

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, vorn seitlich am Längsträger oberhalb A1 oder zwischen A1+A2

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

8/16

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

hydro-pneumatisch; blockierbar

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

Hydrolenkung, auf A1-A8

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

m?a · Automated manual gearbox, a variable number of forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

9,24

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

0

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

85

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

80

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

pneumat., Kreise A1-A4/A5-A8;

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

A1-A8 Scheiben; ABS auf A1+A4+A5;

Service brake, line 3iService (main) brake description, remark line 3 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z3]

Druck p2= 10,0 bar

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Federspeicher, abstufbar, auf A3-A7,

Auxiliary brake, line 2iAuxiliary (secondary) brake description, remark line 2 (free text). The Wegleitung states that the principles of position 20 (Betriebsbremse) apply and that the description follows the service brake's — transmission, brake type, effect on which wheels/axle (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 21; tgdtxt.HILFBRE2). [21 Hilfsbremse Z2]

Notlösevorrichtung= Spindel an Zylinder

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

wie Hilfsbremse

Endurance brake (retarder)iEndurance / continuous brake — the wear-free system used to hold speed on long descents, distinct from the service brake. Observed source values follow the Wegleitung's examples: exhaust-pressure braking, EVB (Exhaust Valve Brake), constant throttle, and retarders (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 23, which applies the position-20 principles; tgdtxt.DAUERBRE). [23 Dauerbremse]

Staudruck, Intarder und Retarder

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

LIEBHERR

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

D9508A7-05 (V08MW7101)

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 8 / V-T-DI

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

1900

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1350

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

3075

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

in HS

Muffler 1 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 1 — type/kind. [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 1 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 1 — designation/part reference (Bezeichnung). [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Bez]

1/WSXX166/11382568

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

D9508A7-05

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

Plaketten am Kurbelgehäuse und rechts, oben auf Ladeluftleitung

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

3

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

2

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

3

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

2

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

2

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

21487

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

18281

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

3100

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

3000

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

4000

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

3950

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

2437

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

1167

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

1650

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

1650

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

3800

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

2610

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

2550

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

2610

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

2550

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

2610

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

2550

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

2610

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

2550

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

96000

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

56000

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

96000

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

56000

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

12000

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

8000

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

12000

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

5000

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No roof load permittediExplicit marker that NO roof load is permitted. The Wegleitung is precise and the distinction matters: position 55 normally carries the manufacturer's guaranteed roof load; where no guarantee exists the field is left EMPTY, and where a roof load is not permitted at all the entry «keine» is made. An empty field therefore means 'no guarantee stated', not 'prohibited' (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 55; tgdtxt.KALAST). [55 keine Dachlast]

keine

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

02) Art der Ausnahmen: Gesamtgewicht, Achslasten, Länge, Breite, Kreisfahrtbedingungen

Remark 3iFree-text remark line 3 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z3]

16) 2-Kreisanlage mit hydr. Unterstützung. Aktive, geschwindigkeitsabhängige Hinterachslenkung,

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

spezielle Lenkprogramme für unterschiedliche Fahrsituationen (Analog- oder Parallellenkung)

Remark 6iFree-text remark line 6 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z6]

18) m?a= m12a (Traxon); mit 2-stufigem Verteilergetriebe Strasse/Gelände

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

19) Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungseinrichtung

Remark 9iFree-text remark line 9 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z9]

36) Abstand von vorn der Richtungsblinker vorn-seitlich technisch bedingt

Remark 11iFree-text remark line 11 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z11]

46) A4-A5 + A5-A6 + A7-A8= 1650mm, A6-A7= 2450mm

Remark 12iFree-text remark line 12 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z12]

47) A5-A8= 2550-2610mm

Remark 13iFree-text remark line 13 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z13]

54) 56t= A1-A4 6000 kg, A5-A8 8000 kg / 60t= A1-A4 5000-7000 kg, A5-A8 10000 kg

Remark 14iFree-text remark line 14 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z14]

62t= A1-A4 5500 kg, A5-A8 10000 kg / 96t= A1-A8 12000 kg

Remark 16iFree-text remark line 16 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z16]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis:

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

112 - Gelbes Gefahrenlicht bewilligt

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

125 - Sonderbewilligung erforderlich

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

138 - Markierung: Hakenflasche und Auslegerkopf beiseitig; Abstellstützen

Remark 20iFree-text remark line 20 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z20]

160 - Sichern: Bewegliche Kranteile (z.B. Lasthaken, Seilführungen, Seile, Laschen) gegen Pendeln und Verlieren;

Remark 21iFree-text remark line 21 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z21]

Oberwagen in Fahrtrichtung stellen, Ausleger einfahren und auf Auflagebock absenken;

Remark 22iFree-text remark line 22 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z22]

Abstellstützen einfahren, Teller in die vorgesehene Position einschieben;

Remark 23iFree-text remark line 23 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z23]

Blockierung (Federung) der Achsen ausschalten

Remark 24iFree-text remark line 24 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z24]

251 - Schwierige Fahrmanöver müssen ... grosse Seitenblickspiegel (min. 500cm2) (sofern erforderlich)