HITACHI ZW310-5B

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

6547

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY, 1045 Amsterdam

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, oben am Vorderwagen

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

links, oben am Vorderwagen

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/4

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

hydr. Lenkeinheit mit Lenksteuergerät

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

m4a · Automated manual gearbox, 4 forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

27,48

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

0

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

38

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

hydr. Hochdruck, Kreise-V/H,

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

Mehrscheiben im Oelbad

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

Federspeicher, an Getriebewelle

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

Hino

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

EC-E13C-VV

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 6 / Reihe-T

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

1800

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1300

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

1400

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

1/ohne Kennzeichnung

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

EC-E13C-VV

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

Plakette, oben vorne auf dem Ventildeckel

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

0

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

1

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

0

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

1

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

2

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

9055

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

8945

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

0

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

3000

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

3550

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

3455

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

2570

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

3450

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

0

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

2230

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

0

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

2230

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

0

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

0

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

24000

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

23000

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

24000

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

12500

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

12000

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

12000

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

02) Ausnahme: Mitte Lenkvorrichtung bis vorderes Fz-Ende 4520-4835mm; Breite; Gewichte

Remark 3iFree-text remark line 3 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z3]

22) Mehrscheiben im Oelbad. Notlösung: Schraube an Federspeicherzylinder

Remark 5iFree-text remark line 5 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z5]

36) Anbringungshöhe der Abblendlichter/Richtungsblinker und Abstand von vorn der Richtungs-

Remark 6iFree-text remark line 6 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z6]

blinker v-seitlich technisch bedingt. Markierlichter nach VTS Art. 109/4 erforderlich

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

Kotschutzlappen vorn und hinten erforderlich

Remark 12iFree-text remark line 12 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z12]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis:

Remark 13iFree-text remark line 13 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z13]

118 - Geschwindigkeit max. 40 km/h; Höchstgeschwindigkeitszeichen erforderlich

Remark 14iFree-text remark line 14 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z14]

138 - Schutzvorkehrungen für folgende Fz-Teile erforderlich:über Zähne/Schürfkante der Ladeschaufel

Remark 15iFree-text remark line 15 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z15]

160 - Anbringen: zus. Richtungsblinker und Markierlichter vorn an Schutzvorkehrung der Ladeschaufel

Remark 16iFree-text remark line 16 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z16]

Beleuchtungsträger hinten

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

Sichern : Bedienungshebel der Arbeitshydraulik

Remark 18iFree-text remark line 18 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z18]

250 - Unbefristete Sonderbewilligung für die ganze Schweiz und FL: Ueberhang vorn, Breite, Gewichte

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

251 - Schwierige Fahrmanöver müssen ...... angebrachten grossen Seitenblickspiegeln (mind. 300 cm2)