VOLVO FM12-420 6X4

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

6404

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

VOLVO TRUCK CORPORATION, S-40508 GOETEBORG / SWEDEN

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

vorn, Mitte Kabinenstirnwand, hinter aufklappbarem Frontdeckel

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

vorn, rechts seitlich am Längsträger

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

3/6

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

Blatt- oder Luftfederung, Stossdämpfer

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

mech., hydr. Lenkhilfe

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

a6 · Automatic gearbox, 6 gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

2,43-7,21

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

90

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

0

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

pneum., Kreise-A1/A2+A3, A1-A3 Trommeln od.

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

Scheiben, ABS mit EBV und EPB oder ALB

Service brake, line 3iService (main) brake description, remark line 3 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z3]

auf A2+A3, Druck p2=7,50 / 8,50 bar

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

Federspeicher, auf zwei oder drei Achsen

Endurance brake (retarder)iEndurance / continuous brake — the wear-free system used to hold speed on long descents, distinct from the service brake. Observed source values follow the Wegleitung's examples: exhaust-pressure braking, EVB (Exhaust Valve Brake), constant throttle, and retarders (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 23, which applies the position-20 principles; tgdtxt.DAUERBRE). [23 Dauerbremse]

Staudruck; siehe Bemerkungen

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

VOLVO

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

D12D420EC01 (20440501)

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 6 / Reihe-T

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

1800

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1100

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

2000

Muffler 1 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 1 — type/kind. [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 1 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 1 — designation/part reference (Bezeichnung). [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Bez]

1 mit 1/NS Austritt ab/amu/ar oder

Muffler 2 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 2 — type/kind. [32 Schalldämpfer 2 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 2 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 2 — designation/part reference. [32 Schalldämpfer 2 Bez]

1 und 1 Austritt ac oder

Muffler 3 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 3 — type/kind. ASTRA groups positions 31-33 as 'Schalldämpfer', so a vehicle may declare up to three (Wegleitung Grp 1-3; tgdtxt.DAEMPFERB3). [33 Schalldämpfer 3 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 3 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 3 — designation/part reference (Bezeichnung), the third of the positions 31-33 group (tgdtxt.DAEMPFER3). [33 Schalldämpfer 3 Bez]

1 Austritt ac

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

D12

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

am Motorblock, links seitlich hinter Anlasser, vor Motornummer

Noise suppression, line 1iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 1 (free text). [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z1]

Kabinenboden mit Absorptionsmaterial

Noise suppression, line 2iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 2 (free text). ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 35 'Geräuschdämpfung'; tgdtxt.GERDAMP2. [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z2]

belegt, Absorptionsblenden beidseitig

Noise suppression, line 3iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 3 (free text). Position 35; tgdtxt.GERDAMP3. [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z3]

vom Motor am Rahmen

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

6

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

2

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

3

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

2

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

2

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links und rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

0

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

0

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

0

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

0

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

0

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

0

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

0

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

6000

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

3000

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

1370

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

2110

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

1991

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

2106

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

1831

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

2106

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

1831

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

0

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

35000

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

12001

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

0

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

44000

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

19) Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungseinrichtung

Remark 3iFree-text remark line 3 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z3]

20) Trommeln: ALB auf A2, Druck p2= 7,50 bar Scheiben: EBV und EPB, Druck p2= 8,50 bar

Remark 5iFree-text remark line 5 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z5]

23) a.W. Retarder, Kompressions-Motorbremse

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

31) HS: 1/ww. 3979599, 8149655 und NS: 1/3183953 Austritt ab 90 dB/A

Remark 8iFree-text remark line 8 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z8]

oder NS: 1/1675864 amu 86

Remark 9iFree-text remark line 9 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z9]

oder NS: 1/20451325 ar 89

Remark 10iFree-text remark line 10 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z10]

32) HS: 1/ 20431610 und NS: 1/20441700 ac 89

Remark 11iFree-text remark line 11 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z11]

33) HS: 1/ww. 3979912, 3183697, 20580850, 20582423 ac 84

Remark 13iFree-text remark line 13 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z13]

34) D12D420EC01 auf Motordatenschild, links seitlich an Elektronik-Steuergerät

Remark 15iFree-text remark line 15 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z15]

36) Abdeckung an Scheibenrädern erforderlich wenn Radbolzen-/ bzw Radmutterenden über die Felge ragen

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

54) A1= 6700-9000kg A2= 9500-13000kg A3= 9500-13000kg

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

66) >44000kg mit entsprechenden Auflagen des Herstellers

Remark 21iFree-text remark line 21 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z21]

07/36/37/51/EFKO-Code Fz-Art) bei der Einzelabnahme festlegen/kontrollieren

Type-approval extension: changed positionsiWhich positions of the type approval a later EXTENSION changed (official field list: tgbasis.POS). Slash-separated position numbers, e.g. "05/09/72" or "09/30/72"; an entry may instead cite a remark line ("09/Bem.05/72"), and 4,352 approvals carry the free-text label "Entzugsdatum und Begründung" (withdrawal date and reason) in this field rather than position numbers. The date of the extension is published separately as the approval's extension date. [Erweiterung TG Positionen]

33