MULTICAR M31

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

Off-road vehicleiDeclared off-road vehicle under VTS Art. 12 para. 2 (ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 1-3, position 08). Only vehicle classes M and N may carry this entry; the value is the affirmative entry text as published, not a boolean. [08 Geländefahrzeug]

Geländefahrzeug (VTS Art. 12/2)

EU whole-vehicle type approvaliEU whole-vehicle type-approval string (e.g. e2*2007/46-2017/2400*0612); the primary G3↔G4 eCoC join key. [09 EU-Gesamtgenehmigung]

e1*2007/46-2019/543*1136

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

4263

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

HAKO GMBH, D-23843 BAD OLDESLOE

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, in Kabine, an Stirnwand

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, vorne oben auf Längsträger; Kabine kippen

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

2/4

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

v= Schrauben-, h= Blattfedern; Stossdämpfer

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

mech., hydr. Lenkhilfe

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

m5 · Manual gearbox, 5 forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

5,88

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

0

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

0

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

45

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

Unterdruckhilfe, hydr., Kreise-V/H,

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

Scheiben/Scheiben; ABS

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

mech., Trommel, auf Getriebewelle, auf HA

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

FPT

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

F1CFL411S*S

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-T-DI

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

2626

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1600

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

400

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

siehe Bemerkungen

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

F1CFL411S*S???

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

Plakette; am Motorblock

Noise suppression, line 1iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 1 (free text). [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z1]

Absorptionskapsel über und unter Motor

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

3

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

2

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

3

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

2

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

2

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

5170

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

4445

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

1730

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

1630

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

2210

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

2200

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

960

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

890

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

2995

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

2450

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

0

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

1347

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

1327

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

1367

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

1347

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

0

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

0

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

0

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

0

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

2977

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

2675

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

5700

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

5200

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

3800

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

3100

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

2700

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

2400

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No roof load permittediExplicit marker that NO roof load is permitted. The Wegleitung is precise and the distinction matters: position 55 normally carries the manufacturer's guaranteed roof load; where no guarantee exists the field is left EMPTY, and where a roof load is not permitted at all the entry «keine» is made. An empty field therefore means 'no guarantee stated', not 'prohibited' (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 55; tgdtxt.KALAST). [55 keine Dachlast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

3500

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

750

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

7495

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

Zuordnung

Remark 2iFree-text remark line 2 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z2]

05) DBB/?B?B? / DBB/?C?B? / DBB/?D?B? / DBB/?D?B?

Remark 3iFree-text remark line 3 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z3]

53) 5200 / 5300-5400 / 5600 / 5700

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

54) h= 3100-3200 / h= 3300 / h= 3670-3800 / h= 3800

Remark 5iFree-text remark line 5 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z5]

68) h= Min.-Index 121N/120K / h= 125N / h= 128N / h= 128N

Remark 6iFree-text remark line 6 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z6]

v= 112N/117N / v= 112N/117N / v= 112N/117N / v= 112N/117N

Remark 8iFree-text remark line 8 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z8]

18) a.W. mit Kriechgängen

Remark 10iFree-text remark line 10 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z10]

19) Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungseinrichtung. Vmax 45 km/h nur über Herstellersoftware möglich. Keine Plombierung

Remark 12iFree-text remark line 12 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z12]

30) 1/ww. 5802808253, 5802889301 und 1/ww. 5802750450, 5802889303 und 1/ww. 5802816105, 5802853715, 5802889307

Remark 14iFree-text remark line 14 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z14]

53) Garantiegewicht:

Remark 15iFree-text remark line 15 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z15]

5300 - 5400 kg nur mit Reifen 285/65R16C 128N

Remark 16iFree-text remark line 16 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z16]

5600 - 5700 kg nur mit Reifen 285/65R16C 128N und nur mit HA 263 150.1 (ohne Diff.Sperre) oder

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

HA 263 220.1 (mit Diff. Sperre)

Remark 19iFree-text remark line 19 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z19]

67) 150 kg mit Anhängebock Typ M27 / 250 kg mit Rahmenschlusstraverse

Remark 21iFree-text remark line 21 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z21]

07/36/51/68) bei der Einzelabnahme festlegen/kontrollieren

Remark 23iFree-text remark line 23 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z23]

Eintrag Fz-Ausweis:

Remark 24iFree-text remark line 24 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z24]

118 - Höchstgeschwindigkeitszeichen 45 km/h erforderlich