ASTRA HD8 86.48

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

Off-road vehicleiDeclared off-road vehicle under VTS Art. 12 para. 2 (ASTRA Wegleitung Form Grp 1-3, position 08). Only vehicle classes M and N may carry this entry; the value is the affirmative entry text as published, not a boolean. [08 Geländefahrzeug]

Geländefahrzeug (VTS Art. 12/2)

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

3129

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

ASTRA V.I. SpA, I-29122 PIACENZA

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

in Kabine, links seitlich am Motortunnel

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, seitlich am Längsträger

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

4/8

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

Blattfederung; v= Stossdämpfer

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

mech., hydr. Lenkhilfe

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

m? · Manual gearbox, a variable number of forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Gearbox 2 (variant)iSecondary gearbox code for a vehicle with an optional transmission variant. [18 Getriebe 2]

m?a · Automated manual gearbox, a variable number of forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Gearbox 3 (variant)iThird gearbox code for a vehicle offered with several transmission variants (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 18 'Getriebe / i.A. / Zuordnung'; official field list: tgbasis.GETR3). [18 Getriebe 3]

a6 · Automatic gearbox, 6 gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Gearbox 4 (variant)iFourth gearbox code for a vehicle offered with several transmission variants (position 18; tgbasis.GETR4). [18 Getriebe 4]

a7 · Automatic gearbox, 7 gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

3,79-6,59

Final-drive ratio (iA) 2iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) belonging to gearbox 2 — each transmission variant carries its own ratio (position 18; tgbasis.ACHSE2). [18 iA 2]

3,79-6,59

Final-drive ratio (iA) 3iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) belonging to gearbox 3 (position 18; tgbasis.ACHSE3). [18 iA 3]

3,79-6,59

Final-drive ratio (iA) 4iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) belonging to gearbox 4 (position 18; tgbasis.ACHSE4). [18 iA 4]

3,79-6,59

Assignment 1i(inferred) Cross-reference pairing gearbox/ratio entry 1 with its applicable axle-ratio (iA). [18 Zuordnung 1]

a

Assignment 2i(inferred) Assignment cross-reference for gearbox/ratio entry 2. [18 Zuordnung 2]

a

Assignment 3i(inferred) Assignment cross-reference for gearbox/ratio entry 3. [18 Zuordnung 3]

b

Assignment 4i(inferred) Assignment cross-reference for gearbox/ratio entry 4. [18 Zuordnung 4]

b

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

90

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

70

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

90

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

70

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

pneumat., Kreise-A3+A4/A1+A2, Trommeln,

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

ABS mit EBL; Druck p2= 10,3-11,6 bar

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

Federspeicher, auf A3+A4

Endurance brake (retarder)iEndurance / continuous brake — the wear-free system used to hold speed on long descents, distinct from the service brake. Observed source values follow the Wegleitung's examples: exhaust-pressure braking, EVB (Exhaust Valve Brake), constant throttle, and retarders (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 23, which applies the position-20 principles; tgdtxt.DAUERBRE). [23 Dauerbremse]

Staudruck, a.W. zus. Retarder

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

IVECO

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

F3BE3681F

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

4-Takt / 6 / Reihe-T-DI

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

1900

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

1000

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

2300

Exhaust after-treatmentiExhaust-gas cleaning / after-treatment system (structured free text). [30 Abgasreinigung]

in HS

Muffler 1 (kind)iSilencer/muffler 1 — type/kind. [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Art]

HS · Main silenceriSource term (ASTRA, German): «Hauptschalldämpfer» [HS]

Muffler 1 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 1 — designation/part reference (Bezeichnung). [31 Schalldämpfer 1 Bez]

1/ww. 41272369, 41298543, 500417516

Muffler 2 (designation)iSilencer/muffler 2 — designation/part reference. [32 Schalldämpfer 2 Bez]

500419521, 500423438

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

F3BE3681F*S???

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

vor Motornummer; links seitlich am Motorblock

Noise suppression, line 1iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 1 (free text). [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z1]

Kabinenunterbodentunnel mit Absorptions-

Noise suppression, line 2iNoise-damping / sound-suppression measures, remark line 2 (free text). ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 35 'Geräuschdämpfung'; tgdtxt.GERDAMP2. [35 Geräuschdämpfung Z2]

material belegt

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

3

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

1

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

3

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

1

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

2

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

0

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

0

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

0

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

0

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

0

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

0

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

0

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

0

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

1900

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

4100

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

2350

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

0

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

1450

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

2125

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

2023

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

2125

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

2031

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

1827

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

1823

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

1827

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

1823

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

0

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

0

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

48000

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

32000

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

0

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No roof load permittediExplicit marker that NO roof load is permitted. The Wegleitung is precise and the distinction matters: position 55 normally carries the manufacturer's guaranteed roof load; where no guarantee exists the field is left EMPTY, and where a roof load is not permitted at all the entry «keine» is made. An empty field therefore means 'no guarantee stated', not 'prohibited' (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 55; tgdtxt.KALAST). [55 keine Dachlast]

keine

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

18) m?= m12, m16 / m?a = m12a, m16a (Eurotronic-Getriebe)

Remark 3iFree-text remark line 3 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z3]

19) je nach Ausführung mit/ohne Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungseinrichtung

Remark 5iFree-text remark line 5 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z5]

36) Abdeckungen an Scheibenrädern erforderlich wenn Radbolzen-/ bzw. Radmutternenden über die Felge ragen

Remark 7iFree-text remark line 7 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z7]

54) A1= 8000-9000kg; A2= 8000-9000kg; A3= 9500-15400kg; A4= 9500-15400kg

Remark 9iFree-text remark line 9 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z9]

07/08/36/51) bei der Einzelabnahme festlegen/kontrollieren

Type-approval extension: changed positionsiWhich positions of the type approval a later EXTENSION changed (official field list: tgbasis.POS). Slash-separated position numbers, e.g. "05/09/72" or "09/30/72"; an entry may instead cite a remark line ("09/Bem.05/72"), and 4,352 approvals carry the free-text label "Entzugsdatum und Begründung" (withdrawal date and reason) in this field rather than position numbers. The date of the extension is published separately as the approval's extension date. [Erweiterung TG Positionen]

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