HESS LIGHTRAM

Shown exactly as published by the source and preserved for traceability.

EFKO code (manufacturer)iASTRA's numeric identifier for the MANUFACTURER named in position 10 (official field list: tgbasis.EFKO_H). Measured on the corpus: 4012 = BMW, 4017 = Volkswagen, 4023 = Ford-Werke, 4009 = Audi, 2076 = Peugeot — the leading digits group by country of the manufacturer's seat. 1,550 of 1,887 codes resolve to exactly one manufacturer name; the remainder reflect the free-text name and address changing over time, so the CODE is the stable manufacturer key that the name string is not. A different EFKO code (EFKO_FZ) denotes the vehicle kind — the two must not be conflated. [10 EFKO-Code]

2828

ManufactureriManufacturer legal name and address; retroactively updated to the current legal entity. [10 Hersteller]

CARROSSERIE HESS AG, 4512 Bellach

Manufacturer's plateiManufacturer's identification plate — the marking as stamped on the maker's plate for physical verification. [11 Herstellerplakette]

rechts, vorne im Einstieg

Chassis / VIN numberiChassis number (VIN) recorded for the approval. [12 Fahrgestellnummer]

rechts, am Fahrzeugrahmen bei Vorderrad

Axles / wheelsiAxle count over wheel count in the format {axles}/{wheels} (e.g. 2/4). [14 Achsen/Räder]

4/8; Doppelbereifung auf A2+A3

SuspensioniSuspension type (free text, e.g. "Schraubenfedern; Stossdämpfer"). [15 Federung]

Luftfederung; Stossdämpfer

SteeringiSteering system (free text). [16 Lenkung]

mech., elektr.-hydr. Lenkhilfe

Gearbox (transmission)iPrimary gearbox code (e.g. m5 = manual 5-speed, a6 = automatic 6-speed). [18 Getriebe 1]

m1 · Manual gearbox, 1 forward gears Interpreted from raw official valueiDerived from the raw ASTRA value (abbreviation list / Wegleitung); not an official code-table label.

Final-drive ratio (iA)iFinal-drive / axle ratio (iAchse) for gearbox 1 (e.g. 3,17). [18 iA 1]

5.00-10.00

Assignment 1i(inferred) Cross-reference pairing gearbox/ratio entry 1 with its applicable axle-ratio (iA). [18 Zuordnung 1]

a

Assignment 2i(inferred) Assignment cross-reference for gearbox/ratio entry 2. [18 Zuordnung 2]

b

Assignment 3i(inferred) Assignment cross-reference for gearbox/ratio entry 3. [18 Zuordnung 3]

c

Assignment 4i(inferred) Assignment cross-reference for gearbox/ratio entry 4. [18 Zuordnung 4]

d

Max automatic speed (to)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom bis]

0

Max automatic speed (from)iAutomatic-transmission maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax autom von]

0

Max mechanical speed (to)iMechanically limited maximum speed, upper bound (km/h) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech bis]

90

Max mechanical speed (from)iMechanically limited maximum speed, lower bound (km/h). [19 Fahrzeug Vmax mech von]

60

Service brake, line 1iService (main) brake description, remark line 1 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z1]

pneum., Kreise A1/A2+A3+A4,

Service brake, line 2iService brake description, remark line 2 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z2]

A1-A4 Scheiben; ABS mit EBS;

Service brake, line 3iService (main) brake description, remark line 3 (free text). [20 Betriebsbremse Z3]

Druck p2 = 9.0 bar

Auxiliary brakeiAuxiliary (secondary) brake description (free text). [21 Hilfsbremse Z1]

Kreise der Betriebsbremse

Parking brakeiParking (hand) brake description (free text). [22 Feststellbremse]

Federspeicher, auf A2+A3

Endurance brake (retarder)iEndurance / continuous brake — the wear-free system used to hold speed on long descents, distinct from the service brake. Observed source values follow the Wegleitung's examples: exhaust-pressure braking, EVB (Exhaust Valve Brake), constant throttle, and retarders (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 23, which applies the position-20 principles; tgdtxt.DAUERBRE). [23 Dauerbremse]

Rekuperation durch Elektromotor

Engine makeiEngine manufacturer brand; may differ from the vehicle brand. [25 Motor Marke]

ABB

Engine typeiEngine type designation (the Motorkennzeichen as stamped on the block). [25 Motor Typ]

AMXM250

Engine constructioniEngine construction as strokes / cylinders / layout-induction (e.g. "4-Takt / 4 / Reihe-Inj."). [26 Bauart]

Elektromotor

Power at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum power is reached. [28 Leistung n]

2000

Max torque at (rpm)iEngine speed (rpm) at which maximum torque is reached. [29 Md. max n]

0

Max torque (Nm)iMaximum torque (Drehmoment) in newton-metres. [29 Md. max Nm]

5000

Engine code/markingiEngine identification marking stamped on the engine. [34 Motorkennzeichen]

AMXM250*

Engine marking locationiWhere the engine marking is affixed (e.g. "auf Motorblock"). [34 Motorkennzeichen Anbringungsort]

am Motorgehäuse

Total seats (to)iTotal number of seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total bis]

0

Total seats (from)iTotal number of seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze Total von]

0

Front seats (to)iNumber of front seating positions, upper bound of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne bis]

0

Front seats (from)iNumber of front seating positions, lower bound. [37 Anzahl Plätze vorne von]

0

Number of doorsiNumber of doors. [38 Anzahl Türen]

4-10

Rear-view mirroriRear-view mirror equipment / description (free text). [39 Rückspiegel]

links+rechts

Length (to)iVehicle length, upper bound (mm) of a von–bis range. A "0" here is not a measured bound; its meaning is not established by an authoritative ASTRA source — the raw value is preserved and shown as-is. [40 Länge bis]

25000

Length (from)iVehicle length, lower bound (mm). [40 Länge von]

20000

Width (to)iVehicle width, upper bound (mm). [41 Breite bis]

2550

Width (from)iVehicle width, lower bound (mm). [41 Breite von]

2300

Height (to)iVehicle height, upper bound (mm). [42 Höhe bis]

3600

Height (from)iVehicle height, lower bound (mm). [42 Höhe von]

2500

Rear overhang (to)iRear overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten bis]

3600

Rear overhang (from)iRear overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang hinten von]

1800

Front overhang (to)iFront overhang, upper bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne bis]

0

Front overhang (from)iFront overhang, lower bound (mm). [43 Überhang vorne von]

0

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (to)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), upper bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 bis]

7100

Wheelbase axle 1-2 (from)iWheelbase (axle 1 to axle 2), lower bound (mm). [44 Abstand Achse 1-2 von]

4100

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (to)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), upper bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 bis]

7500

Wheelbase axle 2-3 (from)iWheelbase (axle 2 to axle 3), lower bound (mm). [45 Abstand Achse 2-3 von]

5000

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (to)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), upper bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 bis]

7500

Wheelbase axle 3-4 (from)iWheelbase (axle 3 to axle 4), lower bound (mm). [46 Abstand Achse 3-4 von]

5500

Track axle 1 (to)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), upper bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 bis]

2200

Track axle 1 (from)iTrack width of axle 1 (front), lower bound (mm). [47 Spur Achse 1 von]

2050

Track axle 2 (to)iTrack width of axle 2, upper bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 bis]

1920

Track axle 2 (from)iTrack width of axle 2, lower bound (mm). [48 Spur Achse 2 von]

1830

Track axle 3 (to)iTrack width of axle 3, upper bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 bis]

1920

Track axle 3 (from)iTrack width of axle 3, lower bound (mm). [49 Spur Achse 3 von]

1830

Track axle 4 (to)iTrack width of axle 4, upper bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 bis]

2200

Track axle 4 (from)iTrack width of axle 4, lower bound (mm). [50 Spur Achse 4 von]

2050

Unladen weight (to)iUnladen (kerb) weight, upper bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht bis]

32000

Unladen weight (from)iUnladen (kerb) weight, lower bound (kg). [52 Leergewicht von]

18000

Guaranteed weight / GVW (to)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, upper bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht bis]

41200

Guaranteed weight / GVW (from)iGuaranteed gross vehicle weight, lower bound (kg). [53 Garantiegewicht von]

27500

Guaranteed axle weight rear (to)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight rear (from)iGuaranteed rear-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie h von]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (to)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, upper bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v bis]

0

Guaranteed axle weight front (from)iGuaranteed front-axle weight, lower bound (kg). [54 Achsgarantie v von]

0

Roof loadiMaximum permitted roof load (kg). [55 Dachlast]

0

No roof load permittediExplicit marker that NO roof load is permitted. The Wegleitung is precise and the distinction matters: position 55 normally carries the manufacturer's guaranteed roof load; where no guarantee exists the field is left EMPTY, and where a roof load is not permitted at all the entry «keine» is made. An empty field therefore means 'no guarantee stated', not 'prohibited' (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 55; tgdtxt.KALAST). [55 keine Dachlast]

keine

No trailer load permittediExplicit marker that NO trailer load is permitted — the entry «keine» per the Wegleitung. Where the manufacturer simply does not guarantee one, the position stays empty and the registration office derives the trailer load from the total train weight, so empty and «keine» are different statements. The same position also establishes that trailer loads are declared SEPARATELY for mechanical and automatic transmissions, which is why the mech/autom pairs exist (ASTRA Wegleitung Grp 1-3, position 56; tgdtxt.KDLAST). [56 keine Anhängelast]

keine

Trailer load, braked (automatic)iMaximum braked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [57 gebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, brakediMaximum braked trailer load (kg). [57 gebremst mech]

0

Trailer load, unbraked (automatic)iMaximum unbraked trailer load, automatic coupling (kg). [58 ungebremst autom]

0

Trailer load, unbrakediMaximum unbraked trailer load (kg). [58 ungebremst mech]

0

Trailer load with overrun brake (automatic)iMaximum trailer load with overrun brake, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse autom]

0

Trailer load with overrun brakeiMaximum trailer load with overrun (inertia) brake, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [59 mit Auflaufbremse mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle traileriMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [60 Zentralachsanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, centre-axle trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a centre-axle trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [61 Zentralachsanh. /ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered traileriMaximum load for a turntable-steered (Drehschemel) drawbar trailer, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [62 Drehschemellenkung mech]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, turntable-steered trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a turntable-steered drawbar trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [63 Drehschemellenk./ABS mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-traileriMaximum load for a semi-trailer (fifth-wheel), mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [64 Sattelanhänger mech]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABS (automatic)iMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, automatic-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS autom]

0

Trailer load, semi-trailer with ABSiMaximum load for a semi-trailer with ABS, mechanical-gearbox version (kg). [65 Sattelanhänger/ABS mech]

0

Gross combination weight (automatic)iMaximum gross combination weight, automatic coupling (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht autom]

0

Gross combination weightiMaximum gross combination weight (vehicle + trailer) (kg). [66 Gesamtzuggewicht mech]

0

Coupling / nose weight (automatic)iMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load, automatic coupling (kg). [67 Stützlast autom]

0

Coupling / nose weightiMaximum vertical coupling (nose) load at the trailer hitch (kg). [67 Stützlast mech]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factor (automatic)iNose weight and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, automatic-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. autom]

0

Nose weight / trailer-coupling factoriVertical coupling (nose) load and/or trailer-coupling-device factor, mechanical-gearbox version. [67 Stützlast/Faktor Anh.Vorr. mech]

0

Remark 1iFree-text remark line 1 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z1]

02) TG erteilt gem. Art. 76 VRV, keine Ausnahmeverfügung erforderlich

Remark 2iFree-text remark line 2 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z2]

Art der Ausnahmen: Länge, Gewicht, Achsbelastung

Remark 4iFree-text remark line 4 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z4]

16) A4= mech., angelenkt

Remark 6iFree-text remark line 6 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z6]

19) Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungseinrichtung

Remark 8iFree-text remark line 8 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z8]

25) 2x Motor ABB AMXM250 à 190 kW

Remark 10iFree-text remark line 10 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z10]

28) Dreissig-Minuten Leistung: 352 kW (2x176 kW)

Remark 12iFree-text remark line 12 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z12]

36) Abdeckungen an Scheibenrädern erforderlich wenn Radbolzen bzw. Radmuttern über die Felgen ragen

Remark 14iFree-text remark line 14 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z14]

54) A1= 4500-8200 kg; A2= 8000-13000 kg; A3= 8000-13000 kg; A4= 7000-8500 kg

Remark 17iFree-text remark line 17 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z17]

07/36/37/51) bei der Einzelabnahme festlegen/kontrollieren

Remark 21iFree-text remark line 21 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z21]

Eintrag Fahrzeugausweis:

Remark 22iFree-text remark line 22 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z22]

135 - Nur für Linienverkehr zugelassen

Remark 23iFree-text remark line 23 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z23]

250 - Unbefristete Sonderbewilligung mit Gültigkeit für die ganze Schweiz und FL

Remark 24iFree-text remark line 24 from the type approval (Bemerkungen). [Bemerkungen Z24]

Art der Ausnahmen: Länge, Gewicht, Achsbelastung